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Model Test Four
试卷一 Paper One
Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Directions:In this section,you will hear ten short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:You will hear:
You will read:
A)At the office. B)In the waiting room.
C)At the airport. D)In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had
to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.
Therefore,A.At the office is the best answer.You should choose 【A】on the Answe
r Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer ［A］[KG-1*5]—［B］［C］［D］
1.A)He will return the following week.
B)He will be back immediately after the holiday.
C)He will come back for the holiday.
D)He will begin his vacation next week.
2.A)The speakers are bothered by the smoke.
B)The man complains the smoke in the room.
C)The room is very hot.
辉夜姬 反差D)The woman is bothered by the smoke.
3.A)In the living room. B)In the bedroom.
C)In the garden. D)In the garage.
4.A) $10.00. B)$6.00. C)$20.00. D)$4.00.
5.A)In a mill. B)In a bank. C)In an airport. D)In a post office.
6.A)He was late.
B)He is hoping for a promotion.
C)He is a new employee.
D)The boss usually leaves messages for him.
7.A)The Best of Jazz. B)Christmas Carols.
C)Rock Music Collection. D)Classical Favorites.
8.A)She doesn’t like to go shopping.
B)She went shopping yesterday.
C)She doesn’t live near the shops.
D)She prefers shopping to studying.
9.A)To buy an old car.
B)To buy a new car.
C)To consider carefully before making decision.
D)Not to buy any car.
10.A)At 6:30.B)At 7:00.C)At 7:30.D)At 8:00.
SECTION B
Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.Then listen to the passage again.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S11 to S17 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from S18 to S20 you are required to fill in the missing information.You can either use the exact words.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.
To many people, New York is the United States.It’s the (S11)___ and cultural center of the country.A lot of people have seen (S12)___ of its skyscrapers.There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States.
The Empire State Building is well known (S13)___the world.The city’s theater district.Broadway,is very (S14)___ as well .Thousands of people go there to see the (S15)___.There are (S16)___ plays and musicals .One can always find something (S17)___ to see. Every summer high school students all over the United States tour New York. They can (S18)___ to vistt famous sights,such as the United Nations Building, the Statue of Liberty,the Metropolitan Museum of Art,and the Bronx zoo (S19)___. One can go (S20)___.
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
There are people who are especially attracted to the concept of “climbing the ladder” so to increase their status,financial position,and sense of self-worth.In
part,as a result of the work ethic (行动的准绳),these people are internally “driven” to work.Frequently,foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an excessive amount of time working and as a consequence,Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships.In American English a new word has been
created to describe people who work compulsively.The word “workaholic”describes
an individual who is as devoted to work as an alcoholic is addicted to liquor.
There are conflicting points of view about workaholics.Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally.Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive.The American culture values achievement,efficiency,and production—a workaholic upholds these values.
21.This passage mainly discusses____ .
A)the concept of climbing the ladder
B)the importance of self-improvement
C)the problem of workaholic
D)workaholics and the views on them
22.In the United States,there are some people____ .
A)who want very much to have a self-improvement
B)who are absorbed by climbing the ladder
C)who especially like the idea of climbing a ladder
D)who want to get to the top of the society
23.When a visitor comes to the USA.he may____ .
A)find that Americans have a longer work hour
B)find that Americans have a strange work hour
C)have little leisure time
D)find that Americans work very hard
24.The word “workaholic”refers to a person____ .
A)who especially likes alcohol B)who enjoys working
C)who is forced to work by someone else D)who likes to work and to drink liquor
25.The author’s attitude toward “workaholic”people is ____ .
A)positive B)negative C)indifferentD)critical
Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
In 776 BC,the first Olympic games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greeks’chief god,Zeus.The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and strength in their education of youth.Therefore,contests in running,jumping,discus and javelin throwing,boxing,and horse and chariot racing were held in individual cities.The participants competed every four years at Mount Olympus.The winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds.Originally,these were held as games of friendship,and any wars in progress were stopped to allow the games to take place.
The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated time
in four-year cycles called“Olympiads” dating from 776 BC.
26.Which of the following is NOT true?
A)The winners placed olive wreaths on their heads.
B)The games were held in Greece every four years.
C)Battles were interrupted to participate in the games.
D)Poems glorified the winners in song.
27.Why were the Olympic Games held?
A)To stop wars.B)To honor Zeus.
C)To crown the best athletes.D)To sing songs about the athletes.
28.Approximately how many years ago did these games originate?
A)776 years.B)1,205 years.C)2,277 years.D) 2,767 years.
29.Which of the following contests was NOT mentioned?
A)Discus throwing. B)Boxing. C)Skating. D)Running.
30.What conclusion can we draw about the ancient Greeks?
A)They like to fight.B)They were very athletic.
C)They liked a lot of ceremonies.
D)They couldn’t count,so they used“Olympiads”for dates.
Passage 3
Questions 31 to 36 are based on the following passage.
Except for the Indians, the earliest backpackers in America were frontiersmen
,who roamed the wilderness looking either for necessities such as food and water
or for sources of wealth such as fur and gold.For them backpacking was a way of
survival or a means of achieving what one day would be called the “American Dream”.Today,however,many people enjoy backpacking as a recreational activity.Shouldering a pack and leaving behind the world of telephone,television and traffic promise an exciting experience.Testing one’s stamina (耐力) and skills are challenging a sense of one’s place in the natural world can be rewarding .Moreover,backpacking is an activity that can last any length for time and can be enjoyed alone or with friends.Then too,a backpacking trip may be organized within a day or two.The backpacker and his friends have only to decide on their destination and then organize the all-important kit,whose contents they must depend on throughout their trip.A map,a compass,a flashlight,along with first equipment,food,and extra clothing can be rounded up without much difficulty.Once the backpackers have left word about where they go in a note on the refrigerator door or in a message on an answering machine,they can look forward to an adventure that will lift the spirit and nourish the soul.Their outing will enable them to return in a short time to the age of technology with the courage and independence of Natty Bumppo,who did indeed belong to the age of the frontier.
31.The passage mainly discusses____ .
A)the early backpackers
B)backpacking as a perfect form of recreation
C)how backpacking started
D)why people of today are interested in backpacking
32.The earliest backpackers were ____.
A)frontiersmenB)IndiansC)fur traders D)gold miners
33.Early backpackers who roamed about in wilderness were interested in find
ing____ .
A)means to realize the American dream B)recreation in life
C)relief from the stress of everyday life D)daily necessities
34.One of the advantages of backpacking is that ____.
A)it can help people to establish a link with nature
B)it is a group activity and can cure a person’s loneliness
C)it is not so challenging as other activities
D)it does not require people to decide on a destination
35.According to the passage,Natty Bumppo was____.
A)an American national hero B)a character in a Hemingway novel
C)a man of valorD)an lndian warrior
Passage 4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
The manner in which desert locust plagues develop is very complex.The two most important factors in that development are meteorology and the gregariousness of the insect.Since locusts breed most successfully in wet weather,rain in the semiarid regions inhabited by the desert locust provides ideal breeding conditions for a large increase in population.This increase must be repeated several times in neighboring breeding areas before enough locusts crowd together to form a swarm.As the supply of green,palatable food plants decreases to ward the end of the rainy season,the locusts become even more concentrated.They move on to other warm,damp,verdant places where they settle,feed,and reproduce.As this process is repeated a swarm eventually develops.Plagues are unpredictable and irregular because the meteorological patterns favorable to crowding are themselves irregular.
36.The passage deals primarily with desert locust swarms and their____ .
A)plaguesB)reproductionC)formationD)unpredictability
37.According to the author,which of the following is NOT an important factor in the growth of desert locust swarms?
A)An abundant food supply.
B)Large population increases.
C)Rain in the semiarid regions.
D)The gregarious nature of locusts.
38.According to the passage,a decrease in the number of palatable food plants causes ____ .
A)a decrease in the number of locusts
B)death to the local locust population
C)a heavier concentration of locusts
D)increased breeding of locusts
39.It can be inferred from the passage that in periods of little or no rain the locust population becomes____ .
A)smallerB)denserC)more activeD)more unpredictable
40.The next paragraph would most probably deal with ____.
A)the gregarious nature of locusts
B)rain patterns in the desert
C)the type of food plants preferred by locusts
D)the control of locust plagues
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41.The less you rely on painkillers now,the better it will be for your health____ .A)in the long run B)on second thought
C)at full speed D)for various reasons
42.Price rises ____ consumer spending.
A)arouse B)avoid C)preserve D)restrain
43.The movie ____ the list of Oscar nominations.
A)wins B)leads C)heads D)beats
44.The next morning I found the shoots____ up straight,not a bit damaged.
A)standing B)having stood C)to stand D)stood
45.He is very____ about his food.
A)especial B)special C)peculiar D)particular
46.The government has decreed that the gasoline tax ____.
A)is to be abolishedB)should abolish
C)were abolishedD)be abolished
47.Take an umbrella,____ it rains.
A)whileB)by the momentC)the momentD)in case
48.I don’t doubt ____ he’s a brilliant scientist,but can he teach?
A)whyB)thatC)whetherD)if
49.It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate enough to escape
____ in the plane crash.
A)killingB)being killedC)to be killedD)having killed
50.He was one ____.
A)of the happy child of his class
B)of the happiest child in the class
C)child who was the happiest of all the class
D)of the happiest children in the class
51.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
52.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.A)you to takeB)your takingC)that you takeD)you taking
53.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)thatB)which C)one D)it is
54.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as wellC)would as wellD)may as well
55.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficientB)feasibleC)advisableD)urgent
56.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extentB)range C)limitD)border
57.I ____ some old photos in the attic.
A)came through B)came to C)came roundD)came across
58.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than holdB)rather than hold
C)than to holdD)rather than to hold
59.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in
their beds.
A)beforeB)at C)afterD)until
60.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as muchB)much an art as C)as an art as muchD)as much
an art as
61.____ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last.
A)If we haveB)If we would have had C)If we hadD)Had we had
62.Cars moved very slowly in 1920’s,but they____ move more quickly than in 1910.A)were toB)willC)canD)did
63.A____ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.
A)contractB)contribution
C)concentrationD)construction
64.The old gentleman is said ____ a very rich man when he was young.
A)to have beenB)having beenC)to beD)to have being
65.She is ____ moving to the country.
A)thinkingB)expectingC)consideringD)planning
66.The inversion is more typical____ literary style.
A)to B)of C)for D)about
67.After he ____ for half an hour,Professor had a drink of water.
A)lectures B)has lectured
C)had been lecturingD)was lecturing
68.____ children are not admitted to this film.
A)Unattached B)Unattended C)Unrelated D)Unaccompanied
69.If you want____ you have to get the fund somewhere.
A)the job doneB)the job to do
C)the job to have doneD)the job that is done
70.I thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear____.
A)character B)conscience C)spirit D)honor
Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blnaks in the following passage.For each b
lank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) on the paper.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
The fact that blind people can “see” things using other parts of their bodies
____71their eyes may help us to understand our feeling about colour. If they can ____72colour differences then perhaps we,too,are affected by colour unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by trial and ____ 73 that sugar ____74 badly in green wrappings,that blue foods,are considered ____ 75 and that cosmetice (化妆品) should never be packaged ____ 76 brown.These discoveries have grown into a whole ____ 77 of colour psychology that now finds application in ____78 from fashion to interior decoration. Some of our ____ 79 are clearly psychological.____ 80 blue is the colour of the night sky and therefore associated ____ 81 passivity and calm,while yellow is a day colour with associations of energy and incentive (刺激). For primitive man,activity during the day meant hunting and attacking,while he soon saw as red,the colour of blood and rage and the heat that came with ____ 82 .And green is associated with passive defence and self-preservation. ____83 have shown that colours,partly because of their physiological associations,also have a direct psychological effect. People ____84 to bright red show____ 85 in heartbeat,and blood pressure;red is exciting.Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect;it is a ____ 86 colour.Because of its exciting connotations(涵义)，red was chosen as the ____ 87 for danger,but closer____ 88 shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm,so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now____ 89 around in bright yellow colours that ____ 90 the traffic dead.
71.A)besides B)apart from C)in turn D)including
72.A)separateB)tasteC)sense D)feel
73.A)mistakeB)wrongC)testD)error
74.A)sold B)is soldC)sells D)sells to be
75.A)displeased B)unpleasant C)unhappy D)joyless
76.A)in B)by C)with D)under
77.A)course B)fiction C)disciplineD)range
78.A)anything B)every thing C)nothing D)everything
79.A)tendencyB)choicesC)favouritesD)preferences
80.A)HeavyB)Black C)Dark D)Deep
81.A)with B)to C)for D)by
82.A)energy B)spirit C)effort D)contributions
83.A)TestsB)ExaminationsC)PracticeD)Experiments
84.A)sacrificedB)revealedC)exposed D)discovered
85.A)a promotion B)an increaseC)a development D)an improvement
86.A)easy B)quietC)dangerousD)calming
87.A)signal B)sign C)symbol D)label
88.A)analyses B)analysisC)analyse D)analytics
89.A)rushing B)pushing C)dashing D)crashing
90.A)cause B)stop C)lead D)make
试卷二 Paper Two
Part ⅤWriting (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the information shown in the following table.Write the conclusions you draw from the figures about the various ways in which people spent their holidays in 1990 as compared with 1995.Attempt to explain the reasons for these differences. Remember to write your composition neatly.
Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays
1990 1995
traveling abroad 12% 24%
going to seaside 38% 31%
camping 10% 36%
staying at home 40% 9%
total 100% 100%
谜底部分
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D
6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
Section B
S11.mercial S12.pictures S13.throughout S14.famous S15.shows S16.different S17.interesting S18.take the bus or subway S19.The bus and subway are very convenient S20.almost anywhere on them.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Passage One
【著作粗豪】著作讲述了好意思国的职责狂(workaholic)这一场地过头成因。他们千里醉职责是
因为追求上进，完了个东说念主价值。如斯沉溺职责，连番邦东说念主齐留住好意思国东说念主少有时候幽闲和贬责个东说念主干系的印象，随后作家又讲述了东说念主们对职责狂的不同看法，并证实职责狂复古着好意思国文化中注重收获、效率和散伙的价值不雅。
21.D 本文第一段叙述好意思国东说念主对职责的注重及为什么有些好意思国东说念主要当职责狂；第二段先容东说念主们对职责狂的不同看法。清楚D项为正确谜底。
22.A 谜底谅解文第一段句首：to increase their status,financial position,and sense of self-worth 与 who want very much to have a self-improvement意旨沟通。
23.D 原文“…foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an excessive amount of time working…”与B项“发现好意思国东说念主职责很刻苦”意旨沟通。
24.B “workaholics”是被迫所为，但与C项的…by someone else不符。“workaholics”意为“职责狂”，是以B项正确。
25.A 谅解文临了一句：好意思国东说念主注重成就、效率和高产，恰是workaholic在保管着
这种价值不雅。这证实作家对如斯醉心于职责是握信服作风的。
Passage Two
【著作粗豪】该文简要先容了奥林匹克领路会的发源和古希腊奥运会的一些情况。比如公元前776年第一届奥运会是为顾忌希腊主神宙斯在奥林匹斯山脚举行的希腊东说念主精致躯壳的健好意思和力量。比赛获胜者不是得到奖牌而是在头上戴橄榄圈并唱赞好意思他们的诗歌。比赛是为了友谊，因而正在进行的构兵需在奥运会期间罢手。
26.A 选项A，取胜者把橄榄枝杈圈戴在我方头上。文中第一段说The winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads.优厚者得到极大的尊重，东说念主们把橄榄枝编成的环戴在他们头上。having olive wreath placed 不是指他我方戴上，而是由别东说念主给他们戴上。A项与文意不符，是正确谜底。B， 这项领路会在希腊每四年举行一次，不错从中找到涌现：The participants competed every four years……，C， 为了过问领路会，构兵被中止。文中第一段末尾处有顺利证实……war in progress were stopped to allow the games to take place。D.颂扬告捷者的诗被谱成歌曲。文中第一段也有证实：The winners,were greatly honored by ...having poems sung about their deeds.
27.B 文中第一句话证实了本题谜底：In 776 BC,the first Olympic games were he
ld...to honor the Greeks’ chief god,Zeus.
28.D 这是系数简便的数学运算题，从公元前776年到当今(2003年)与D谜底最为接
近。因此D为正确选项。
29.C 谅解文第一段：Therefore,contests in running,jumping,discus and javeli
on throwing,boxing,and horse and chariot racing were held...，不错看出在本题四项
之中，唯独C。skating(溜冰)未被包括在内。因此C项是正确谜底。
30.B 文中第一段第二句话：The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and streng
th in their education of youth 希腊东说念主在栽培后生东说念主时，注重培养他们匀称的体格和
力量。这和他们对宙斯(Zeus)的发扬合起来成为他们举行领路会的原因。文中第二段
：The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated tim
e in four-year cycles “Olympaids” dating 776 BC 希腊东说念主十分注重这项领路会，他们
从
公元前776年算起就把四年一届的奥运会周期称为“Olympaids”。可见希腊东说念主十分喜爱领路
。B项与这一说法沟通，合适题意为正确谜底。A.他们好斗。与文满意思意思不符，文中说希腊
东说念主是爱好和平的民族，因为橄榄枝杈圈是和平的象征，为了领路会构兵齐不错闪开。C.他们
可爱广宽的礼节。文中并无证实。D.他们不会算数，因此用“Olympiads”(奥运会四年期)来
计较时候。属离奇乖癖，如若不会算数，他们怎样知说念两届奥运会的拒绝期是四年。
Passage Three
【著作粗豪】著作最初先容了最早的backpacker是好意思国印第安东说念主和西部拓疆者，他们back
packing是为了
生涯和完了他们的“好意思国梦”。然后证实今天backpacking已被作为一项文娱行径，因为它
纯属一个东说念主的耐力、技巧、惊恐刺激；同期也由于它不受东说念主数、时候放肆，易于开展。接着
讲述如何进行这一领路。临了点明它的益处在于使过问者“return to the age of technol
ogy with the courage and independence of Natty Bumppo,who did indeed belong to t
he age of the frontier.”即能让东说念主充满勇气和带有确实西部拓疆者的孤立精神。
31.D 本文开始简要先容 backpacking这种领路的发源。但这不是文中主要盘问的内
容。因为作家接下来要点叙述了backpacking 作念为一种当代文娱行径深受好多东说念主喜爱是因为
它不错纯属一个东说念主的耐力和生涯技巧，不受时候放肆等等。不错看出，文中盘问的要点是backpacking作为一种当代文娱行径为什么会深受许多东说念主喜爱。D.谜底与此意沟通，证实了著作的中心议题，是正确谜底。
32.B 谅解文开始：Except for the Indians,the earliest backpackers in Ameri
ca were frontiersmen…除了 Indians(印第安东说念主),frontiersmen (未开导的边关住户)是好意思
国最早的backpackers这证实Indians才是好意思国最早的backpackers，因此B项是正确选项。
33.D 谅解文开始……the earliest backpackers……，who roamed the wilderness looking either for necessities such as food and water or for sources of wealth such as fur and god……最早的backpackers……，浪荡在田野里，寻找诸如水和食品这样的生涯必需品大致象毛皮和黄金之类的财路。因此说早期的backpackers最需要最感意思意思的是生活的必需品，因为生涯是第一需要，而他们生涯的依靠即是在漫游中连接地寻找生涯的基本需要。D项与此意相符，是正确谜底。A.完了“好意思国梦”的路线，文中说：For them (early backpackers) backpacking was...a means of achieving what one day would be called“the American Dream”精明文顶用的当年异日时态，也即是说“American Dream” 这个办法早期的 backpackers 还莫得，是在他们以后的东说念主发明的。因此，此说法与文意不符。B.生活中的文娱。文中说：For them (ealy backpackers) backpacking was a way of survival 关于早期的backpackers来说，背着背包漫游是他们生涯的技巧。因此不行说他们是为了寻找生活中的乐趣。另外，后文也提到：Today,however,many people enjoy backpacking as a recreational activity，这证实，把背看背包漫游看成一种文娱行径是当代东说念主的事。C.从病笃的生活中自在。文中证实，这是早期的backpackers的一种生涯方式，也即是他们的生涯行径，因而不行说是他们生活中病笃的自在。
34.A A.它(backpacking)不错匡助东说念主们与当然建立一种推断。文中说：shouldering
a pack and leaving behind the world of telephone,television and traffic promise an exciting experience.Testing one’s stamina and skill is challenging a sense of one’s place in the natural world can be rewarding 挎上背包，把由电话，电视和交通组成的宇宙抛诸死后，你将有一次高亢东说念主心的履历，作念为答复，你将通过挑战东说念主在当然界的位置来试验自身的耐力和技巧。这证确实这项行径中，东说念主是融于当然的，它在东说念主和当然之间建立了一种顺利的推断，这也恰是这项行径的克己所在。因此A.谜底是正确的。B.它是一种群体行径，不错调整一个东说念主的孑然感；C.它不像其它行径一样浪掷挑战性；D.它不要求东说念主们决定我方的策画。均非文中盘问的本色。
35.C 谅解文临了一句：Their outing will enable them to return in a short time to the age of technology with the courage and independence of Natty Bumppo,who did indeed belong to the age of frontier.霎时的出游行径不错使他们很快回到Natty Buppo (生活)的工夫与勇气和与之相勾搭的期间，他实确实在是属于边关期间的东说念主。C.一个勇敢的东说念主，合适文中的叙述，是正确的谜底。A.一个好意思国民族英豪；B.海明威演义中的主东说念主公；D.又名印第安士兵。文中均未提到。
Passage Four
【著作粗豪】本文讲述了沙漠蝗灾是如何酿成的，而最首要的两个身分即是状态条目 (meteorology)和群集性(gregariousness)。文中临了讲到蝗灾是不章程和不可测的，因为对群集有益的状态条目自己即是不章程的。全文按总分追忆组成文，脉络分明、领路。
36.C 通读全文，不错看出，本文要点态状的不是蝗虫集结成群带来的后果(plague)
，因此，A被排斥。蝗虫的再繁衍(reproduction)与蝗虫灾害的不可意象性(unpredictability)仅仅作家所波及到的两个细节，清楚不行作为该随笔的主题。本文作家注重态状了蝗灾的酿成历程，因此C项为正确谜底。
37.A 半干旱地区的降雨(rain in the semiarid regions)为蝗虫的无数繁衍提供了必要的条目：蝗虫数目的加多(population increases)为蝗虫的无数集结提供了前提条目，蝗虫喜群居(the gregarious nature)是蝗虫无数集结的基本条目。这三点对蝗虫无数集结十分首要，因此B.C.D项与题意不符。A.丰富的食源(abundant food supply)，不行成为蝗虫集结的必要条目，因为蝗虫唯独在感到食源不足时才集结迁徙。故A项合适题意，为正确谜底。
38.C 谅解文“ As the supply of ...palatable food plants decreases toward
the end of the rainy season,the locusts become even more concentrated.”
39.A 原文中说：“Locusts breed most successfully in wet weather.”不错推出
干旱的方位蝗虫数目信服更少。因此A项合适题意。
40.D 本段盘问的要点是蝗灾的酿成原因，据此不错推知本文的主题应是与蝗灾推断
的话题。凭据著作结构安排应顺从向飞腾鞭策的限定(dramatic order)这一原则，下一段
盘问的本色应是如何戒指蝗灾。故此D项为正确谜底。
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and structure
41.A 译文：你当今对镇痛剂的依赖越少，从长期来看，对你的躯壳健康越有益。
判辨：A.in the long run 从长期的不雅点来看；B.on second thought 进一步沟通后；C.at full speed 以全速；D.for various reasons 以多样不同的原因，均与题意不符。
42.D 译文：价钱高涨遏抑了蹧跶者蹧跶。判辨：A.arouse 引起，激起，用于此处，则语义欠亨。B.avoid 避免，回避；C.preserve 保护、宝贵；D.restrain 遏抑、制止。凭据题意，本题的正确谜底是D。
43.C 译文：这部影片列奥斯卡奖提名首位。
判辨：heads 位于…前头。head the list意为“位居名单的首位”。A.wins赢得……，用于此处与原句抒发意旨不符。B.lead 率领，诱骗；D.beats 打击，驯服；均与list搭配欠妥。
44.A 译文：第二天早上，我发现这些嫩芽竖直朝上，莫得受到少量儿毁伤。
判辨：standing up 竖立，朝上站立。“find+动词当今分词花式”涌现发现正在进行或发生的动作，与题意相符。find一般不接to do 或 having done作宾补。“find+done”则含有被迫意味。
45.D 译文：他关于食品精致。
判辨：be particular about 对……过于精致，抉剔。其它各项搭配均无此意。
46.D 译文：政府已下令消灭燃气税。
判辨：deree后边由that诱骗的宾语从句用虚构口吻，“(should)+动词。宾语从句中主语 gasoline tax 和“消灭”应是被迫干系，故期骗动词的被迫语态。据以上分析，D.合适要求是正确谜底。
47.D 译文：带一把伞，以防下雨。
判辨：A.while 当……的时候，与句意不符，不行选。B.by the moment 普通无此搭配，不行用。C.the moment 一……就，用以引起时候状语从句。e.g The moment I saw him I know that there was no hope.一看见他我就明白没但愿了，用于此处句子意思意思欠亨。D.in case 以防，万一……，用以引起条目状语从句，用于此处，句意通顺，故为正确谜底。
48.B 译文：我不怀疑他是个稀奇的科学家，然而他教书行吗?
判辨：在have (there is) no doubt后常跟that诱骗的从句。在信服句中，doubt后头有时可跟 whether引起的从句。e.g There is some doubt whether John will come on time.但在含糊句中，不行用whether引起的从句。据此判断 B 项为正确谜底。
49.B 译文：据报说念唯唯又名搭客在那次飞机失事中避免遭难。
判辨：escape后跟动名词病入膏肓不行跟动词不定式。据此C项被排斥。kill期骗被迫语态，因为搭客与kill的干系是被迫的，这样唯独B项 (being killed 动名词的被迫语态)合适要求，为正确谜底。
50.D 译文：他是这个班上最幸福的孩子之一。判辨：A. of the happy child of class 既然是其中一个，child期骗其复数花式。B. of the happiest child in the class 与 A项犯雷同的极端。C.child who was the happiest of all the class 既然是详情的对象，child前就不行用one来修饰。D. of the happiest children in the class 结构正确合适题意，为正确谜底。
51.C 译文：他们把这个陈述提交给国务院批准。判辨：A.made 制，作念。B.leave
out 省去
，略去。C.mitted 把……提交给，commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接受
，纳容。均不对题意。勾搭落魄文题意，C为正确谜底。
52.B 译文：我该坚握让你去好意思国之前作念一次透彻查验的。判辨：insist on...坚
握……，
后动名词病入膏肓，据此A.C被排斥。动名词的逻辑主语期骗描绘词性物主代词；不行用东说念主称
代词或其宾格花式引出。因此，唯独B谜底合适要求。
53.C 译文：钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价钱贵些。判辨：B.which 不行用于此
处，因为
不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处，结构极端。one和that齐不错用来代替前面出现过的名
词，但如若名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替，据此C为最好谜底。
54.D 译文：既然这项工程咱们依然进行了这样多，咱们照旧把它完成的好。判辨
：may as well照旧……的好，固定搭配，其它各项均无此意思意思。
55.B 译文：从经济的角度来看，他们的策动是不可行的。
判辨：A.efficient 有用的，效率高的。指具体的行动或法子产生预期的后果而不浪费时候，元气心灵等。策动仅仅一个朦胧的办法，故不行用efficient来态状。C.advisable理智的，合理的，用来态状具体的作法，行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动，故不行用advisable来修饰。D.urgent进攻的，紧迫的，用于此处语义欠亨顺。B.feasible可行的，行得通的。普通用来表述策动或一系列法子的可行性。用于此处得当，故B是正确谜底。
56.B 译文：咱们浑厚的阅读范围十分泛泛。判辨：A.extent 长度，范围，大小。指一块地盘的面积大小的范围。B.range范围，鸿沟。既不错指一块地盘，又不错用来指综合的“鸿沟，范围”。C.limit 限定，界线，一般毋庸 wide 修饰，因为 limit 自己含有“被欺压，被放肆的范围”的意思意思。D.border领域，界线，多用于指国与国之间的领域或边境地区。综上分析，不错看出唯独B谜底妥贴用于此处。
57.D 译文：我在屋顶阁楼上偶然发现几张旧相片。判辨：A.e through 接通(
电话)。B.
come to 苏醒，波及；C.e round 来，到来，收复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.
e across 遭遇，偶然碰见。合适题意，因此D是正确谜底。
58.B 译文：我宁可推迟开会也不肯开准备不充分的会。判辨：prefer后接两个不
定式比较较时，只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。
59.D 译文：直到午夜，他们才发现孩子不在床上。判辨：not...until...直到…
才…，固定句式。
60.D 译文：大多数大夫齐承认医学既是一门科学，亦然一门艺术。
判辨：as much...as ..
.是固定结构，意为“……进程一样”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as y
ours.这既是你们的背负，亦然咱们的背负。
61.D 译文：如若有你的复古，咱们的临了上演就会获取获胜。
判辨：从结构上判断，此题
属虚构口吻，叙述上事实情况相背。主句用might+have done ，从句要用当年完成体。D.Had we had = If we had had ,结构正确，是正确谜底。A.C属时态不正确。B.If I would ha
ve had,不合适虚构口吻从句结构要求。
62.D 译文：二十世纪二十年代的汽车跑得很慢，但它照实比1910年的汽车跑得要快。
判辨：此处用did涌现强调。
63.B 译文：每个东说念主的捐赠，无论其何等不足为患，齐将有助于红十字会达到10万好意思
元的策画。判辨：B.contribution孝敬，捐献。合适题意是正确谜底。A.contract 契约
；C.concentration集结；D.construction 开导。齐与题意无关。
64.A 译文：听说这老东说念主年青时十分浪掷。判辨：A.to have been,be said后可跟
带to 的动词不定式，动词不定式的完成体涌现当年，合适题意，结构正确，是正确谜底。B.having been,be said 后不行跟分词结构。C.to be 动词不定式一般涌现事情还未发生，不合适题意。D.to have being结构极端。
65.C 译文：她正沟通迁到乡下去。
判辨：C.considering沟通，自后可跟动名词病入膏肓，不行用动词不定式，合适题目结构要求，搭配正确。A.thinking 想，念念索，后可接宾语从句或动词不定式作念宾语，但不行跟动名词病入膏肓。B.expecting期待，不行跟动名词作念宾语。D.planning策动，不行跟动名词病入膏肓。
66.B 译文：倒装在书面文学中更具有典型性。
判辨：be typical of 属习尚搭配，其他各项无此用法。
67.C 译文：造就一直不竭地阐明晰半个小时课后，喝了一杯水。
判辨：C.had been lecturin
g当年完成进行体涌现当年某一段时候一直进行的动作，合适题意，是正确谜底。其它各项时态均不正确。
68.D 译文：孩子无东说念主伴随不得看这部电影。
判辨：D.unaccompanied 无东说念主伴随的，合适题
意，是正确谜底。A.unattached 无推断的，无干系的，本题莫得指明推断的对象，故不行
用。C.unrelated无关的，意思意思与原文不符。B.unattended无东说念主料理的，强调“无东说念主关怀”
，与题意不符。
69.A 译文：你若想把这件职责作念好，就必须筹划好资金。
判辨：A.the job done,want sth d
one 想办妥某事，当年分词作念宾语补足语。语法结构正确，合适题意，是正确谜底。B.the
job to do, C. the job to have done与 want搭配不正确。want sb.to do sth 想让某东说念主
作念某事。D.the job that is done， 不合适题的意思意思。
70.B 译文：我觉得他并莫得作念错什么，他是铿锵有劲的。
判辨：have a clear consci
ence铿锵有劲，合适题意。因此B项是正确谜底。其它各项均无此意。
Part Ⅳ Shortanswer Questions
71.B 判辨：凭据语义陈迹及语法陈迹，即盲东说念主除了眼睛除外，不错用躯壳其他部分
“看”东西，这里的“除了”应是减去，故只能用B，A“除了”是加上的办法。
72.C 判辨：凭据语义搭配，这里唯独C，“浩瀚到”正确。
73.D 判辨：trial and error 是固定搭配，意为“反复试验”。
74.C 判辨：sells在此为不足物动词，为“销售”之意，e.g The dictionary sells
for 15 yuan.
75.B 判辨：“令东说念主不惬心的”，A.“不抖擞的”，C.“可怜福的”，D.“不欢乐的
”。此处唯独B.合题意。A.C.D均描绘东说念主的行动。
76.A 当涌现所用的材料，原料时用 in ，意思意思是“用以”，即化妆品决不期骗棕色
材料包装。
77.C 判辨：凭据语义唯独C正确。语义为：这些发现已酿成了一整套神情学原则。
78.D 判辨：从落魄文的意思意思可知这里涌现信服的意思意思。
79.D 判辨：这句话的意思意思是：咱们的部分喜好昭彰是神情上的。
80.C 判辨：因为所指的是夜晚太空的表情，应该为“暗蓝”。
81.A 判辨：associated with为固定用法，意为“与……相联”。
82.A 判辨：随领路而产生的热量。
83.D 判辨：experiments 表一般性的“试验，实验”。A.tests涌现对物资的性质，
效用等
的“试验”，B.examinations涌现“查验，考试”。C.practice是“现实，纯属”之意。根
据题意应该用D。
84.C 判辨：exposed“线路，无讳饰”，exposed to sth“线路于……”固定用法。
B.reve
aled “展现，显现”，A.sacrificed“葬送，献出”。D.discovered“发现”。
85.B 判辨：这句话的意思意思为：线路于鲜红色的东说念主在心跳、血压方面均炫夸上升趋势
。A.pro
motion“促进，提职”，C.development“发展”，D.improvement“检阅”，这里唯独D.in
crease“加多，上升”合适题意。
86.D 译文：纯蓝色是一种令东说念主安祥的表情。
判辨：A,C 不符题意。B.quiet“零碎的，静止的，安逸不出声的”雷同不对题意。
87.A 译文：红色被选作危急的信号。
判辨：signal“信号，暗号”合适题意。B.“美丽
，美丽”，C.“象征，美丽”，D.“标签，标记”均与题意不符。
88.B 判辨：凭据语法陈迹。A.为复数花式。C.为动词花式，均不合适题意。D.“分析学”不合适落魄语义。B.“分析”与谓语动词在数上一致。
89.A 判辨：四个选项的意思意思差异为：A.“冲，奔，闯”，B.“推”，C.“冲撞”，D.“碰撞”。凭据落魄文语义，这句话的意思意思为：因此，在一些发达的地区，四处驰驱的消防车和救护车齐是璀璨夺办法黄色。四个选项唯独A合适题意。
90.B 判辨：凭据落魄文的语义，A.C均不合适。这里的意思意思是，四处驰驱的消防车和救护车齐是璀璨夺办法黄表情，这种表情能一霎拦住其他车辆而优先通行。这里“dead”是“一霎地”的意思意思。
Part Ⅴ Writing
Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays
The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly. In 1990,40% of people spent their holidays at home,the figure dropping to 9% in 1995. It seemed that people were becoming more and more mobile,and they wanted to explore entertainment in the outside world.
The seaside still had its attraction to people.The rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1990 to 31% in 1995.But there might be a further decrease in the future because of the pollution.
The table shows that a great number of people spent their holidays travelling abroad.The rate in 1995 doubled as compared with 1990.With the increase of income,more and more people could afford and would go abroad to spend their holidays.
The table also shows another tendency:the rate of camping was rising from 10% in
1990 to 36% in 1995. The reason may be that the real beauty of nature is being
rediscovered伊人成人,and people are getting more and more eager to return to nature.